The name stuck and lived on as common name and scientific epithet. Ehret queried whether it was a jasmine because the flowers resembled the plant. It gained its association with the name jasmine when botanist and artist Georg Dionysius Ehret depicted it. Ellis had also proposed Augusta as a generic name, which Linnaeus rejected. However, Warner declined to have it named for him and so Ellis chose Gardenia to honour Scottish naturalist Alexander Garden. He had initially proposed Warneria after the original plant's owner in England. Įnglish naturalist John Ellis described Gardenia jasminoides in 1761, having realised on dissecting the flower that it was not closely related to jasmine and warranted a new genus. He subsequently described the species as Varneria augusta in 1759. Stickman's dissertation was printed in 1754. Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus recognized the value of Rumphius' work and assigned his student Olaf Stickman to study it. He reported that it had been imported there from Batavia (Jakarta). German-Dutch botanist Georg Rumphius had seen Gardenia jasminoides on the island of Amboina ( Ambon), noting in his Herbarium Amboinense around 1700 that it was a "delightful ornament" called catsjopiri or catsjopiring in Malay. Young fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Taxonomy ![]() They are followed by small and oval fruits. Blooming in summer and autumn, they are among the most strongly fragrant of all flowers. They can be quite large, up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter, loosely funnel-shaped, and there are double-flowered forms. They gradually take on a creamy yellow color and a waxy surface. The white flowers have a matte texture, in contrast to the glossy leaves. The flowers are solitary and terminal, arising from the ends of the stems. Each leaf has 8 to 15 pairs of secondary veins. Their upper surface is smooth and shiny, or slightly hairy along the primary veins, while the undersurface is sparsely hairy to smooth. The leaves themselves are 3–25 cm (1.2–9.8 in) long by 1.5–8 cm (0.6–3.1 in) wide and can be oblong-lanceolate, obovate-oblong, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic in shape. They are either subsessile (almost without a petiole) or on short 0.5–1 centimetre (0.2–0.4 inches) petioles. The leaves are in opposite pairs or rarely in groups of three along the branches. Gardenia jasminoides is a shrub that ranges from 30 cm to 3 m (1–10 ft) high in the wild, with cylindrical to flat branches that at first are covered with caducous hairs that fall early, leaving the branch smooth. Many varieties have been bred for horticulture, with low-growing, and large, and long-flowering forms.ĭescription Leaves of Gardenia jasminoides It has been in cultivation in China for at least a thousand years, and it was introduced to English gardens in the mid-18th century. ![]() It also is used as a houseplant in temperate climates. With its shiny green leaves and heavily fragrant white summer flowers, it is widely used in gardens in warm temperate and subtropical climates. They have a rounded habit with very dense branches with opposite leaves that are lanceolate-oblong, leathery or gathered in groups on the same node and by a dark green, shiny and slightly waxy surface and prominent veins. Wild plants range from 30 centimetres to 3 metres (about 1 to 10 feet) in height. ![]() It is native to parts of South-East Asia. Gardenia jasminoides, commonly known as gardenia and cape jasmine, is an evergreen flowering plant in the coffee family Rubiaceae.
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![]() Scrupulosity: a unique subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Serotonin reuptake blockers for the treatment of obsessional jealousy. Musical obsessions: a comprehensive review of neglected clinical phenomena. Meta-analysis of the symptom structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder. H., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., Rosario, M. Multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: puzzles and prospects. Integration of global mental health and translational neuroscience approaches could further advance knowledge on OCD and improve clinical outcomes. ![]() ![]() Effective treatments for OCD include serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cognitive–behavioural therapy, and neurosurgery for those with intractable symptoms. In addition, laboratory models have demonstrated how cellular and molecular dysfunction underpins repetitive stereotyped behaviours, and the genetic architecture of OCD is increasingly understood. Several neurobiological mechanisms underlying OCD have been identified, including specific brain circuits that underpin OCD. Although OCD is a relatively homogenous disorder with similar symptom dimensions globally, individualized assessment of symptoms, the degree of insight, and the extent of comorbidity is needed. In addition, OCD is an important example of a neuropsychiatric disorder in which rigorous research on phenomenology, psychobiology, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy has contributed to better recognition, assessment and outcomes. OCD is the key example of the ‘obsessive–compulsive and related disorders’, a group of conditions which are now classified together in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, and the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, and which are often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a highly prevalent and chronic condition that is associated with substantial global disability. The Rathskeller can be found downtown at 401 E. Wild Oats Supermarket is located at 1300 E. If you want to try the beer on a night out go to the Rathskeller, where a pint bottle costs about $8.00. Prank Bar in DTLA offers a warm and welcoming experience right from the moment you arrive. The chocolate stout is available to take home in a four-pack of one pint cans from Wild Oats for $8.49. The chocolate taste is not overpowering and therefore does not cause a clash of sweet and sour in your mouth. Apparently, Young’s really do put dark chocolate in the mix when they make the heavy stout with a creamy head. Rest assured Young’s Double Chocolate tastes absolutely nothing like that. Imagine gargling Budweiser while chomping on a block of Hershey’s. ![]() The stout has been popular over there for quite some time now we are able to buy it. Young’s Double Chocolate Stout is made on the other side of the Atlantic at Ram Brewery in Wandsworth, southwest London. Yes, some genius in England has combined two of the best things in life, beer and chocolate, and came up with a tasty and satisfying ale. By 2007, the restaurant was "put into administration" (that's British for "bankruptcy"), which means its failure was probably as much about not having the money to sustain its growth as it was about the pre-cooked food.Some people like beer. Find similar restaurants in Los Angeles on Nicelocal. ![]() But when Ramsay revisited the restaurant in 2006, he found that the restaurant's chefs were pre-cooking the food to help cope with high demand, which meant poorer quality food and unhappy customers. Prank Bar near Pico Metro Station details with 132 reviews, phone number, location on map. So instead of giving the staff a cooking lesson, Chef Yells-A-Lot helped the owner make some other business tweaks - including educating the local Brits about the wonders of American soul food.Īfter the show aired, Momma Cherri's became so popular that it had to expand to make room for all of Brighton's new soul food connoisseurs. ![]() ![]() Widely considered to be the biggest success story of "Kitchen Nightmares," after its 2004 appearance, Momma Cherri's in Brighton, England, went on to become wildly successful before promptly closing its doors in 2007. Momma Cherri's was famous for being that one restaurant with food that Ramsay did not actually hate - in fact, he cleaned his plate. The second lawsuit came in 2018, when the "Kitchen Nightmares" British Facebook page posted that infamous, aforementioned clip with the caption, "No wonder this restaurant is failing." Oceana and their legal team took issue with the fact that the post made it look like the restaurant was still in the same state it was seven years prior (which they called "largely fabricated in the first place.") Lesson? Be careful what you post on Facebook. They were also required to update viewers to the changes made at the restaurant any time they were featured. The episode still made it to air, but there were concessions made in the form of a settlement where the show's producers agreed that if footage from Oceana was used in the future, the restaurant would be paid for it. The owners of Oceana didn't want the episode to air because they felt they had been misrepresented - and in case you're wondering just which episode this was, you know the infamous clip: Ramsay vomiting after getting a whiff of some supposedly rotten shrimp. According to Today, the first lawsuit came in 2011. ![]() The Logitech website lists PlayStation 3 under System Requirements, indicating it is supported. ![]() The wheel received strong praise from reviewers at launch for being an overall good experience when paired with Gran Turismo 4. The controller was jointly designed by Logitech and Polyphony Digital to be used with Gran Turismo 4, however works in games not compatible with the 900 degree rotation by switching into a 200 degree mode. The wheel offers analogue accelerator and brake pedals, a sequential gear shift to the side and paddle shifters mounted on the back of the wheel in addition to the standard PlayStation 2 buttons. Manufactured by Logitech for the PlayStation 2 primarily as well as being compatible with select PC games, the wheel featured force feedback and 900 degree rotation. GT Force Pro for Sega Rally (LPRC-11000S) Ī Sega Rally 2006 custom version named was released on January 12, 2006. The Driving Force Pro (also known as the GT Force Pro (LPRC-11000)) is the Gran Turismo 4 Prologue official wheel released in December 2003. This model is discontinued since it was replaced by the Driving Force Pro in 2003. The Driving Force is the first evolution of the GT Force announced at the London Games Convention in early September 2001. On June 26, 2003, Logicool released an Initial D Special Stage custom version of the GT Force (LPRC-10000). It was released on Apas the Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec official wheel GT Force for Gran Turismo 3 A-Spec (LPRC-10001) Ī "GT Force for Gran Turismo 2000" ( Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec, LPRC-10001) was scheduled for 2001, however due to a game title change it was replaced by the "GT Force Gran Turismo 3 A-Spec" custom version released on April 28, 2001. The GT Force (LPRC-10000) is a rebranded Logitech Wingman Formula GP, with a blue rather than a yellow rubber grip. GT Force GT Force (LPRC-10000) with Racing Cockpit (LPSK-01002) bearing the Gran Turismo logo. īoth are compatible with PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and Windows PC systems and are supported by Gran Turismo 5 Prologue. In 2007, the GT Force line-up was made of three wheels, the entry-level GT Force RX replacing the discontinued Driving Force type (79.99 USD/ EUR), the medium-level GT Force Pro (129.98 USD/EUR) and the G25 Racing Wheel which replaced the first as the top level (299.99 USD/EUR). Code product is "LPRC" for Logicool PlayStation Racing Controller. ![]() The brand soon evolved to "Driving Force" in these Logitech distributed territories. It was later released in North America and Europe. The original GT Force first came out in Japan and South East Asia in 2001. Official kits are co-designed and released in Japan by Logicool and Sparco (distributed by import tuner Endless in North America), while compatible kits are designed and released worldwide by European manufacturers such as Playseat® and MoveTech. The GT Force is the central part of a driving simulation cockpit installation. These racing games controllers are designed to be used with the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 systems but later models can be used on PC as well due to their USB connection. Logicool in Japan) in collaboration with Polyphony Digital. The Gran Turismo official steering wheels (such as the GT FORCE or Driving Force, see the trademark symbols difference) are a series of racing wheels designed by Logitech (a.k.a. Series of video game racing wheel add-ons ![]() Payment does not guarantee the book will be received. The fee will be collected at the time your request is made, or added to your patron account if the request was made by telephone. There is a non-refundable $5 fee for each request. Please check with the pick up library before placing a hold to confirm the hold fee policy.īooks not available through MCLS may be requested through Interlibrary Loan. If you do not pick up the item, this charge will be added as a fine to your account. Your account is delinquent (owe $20.00 or more and/or have 19 or more overdue items)Ī fee may be charged for each item put on hold and filled, based on individual library policy.The item to be renewed is a “lost” item (42 days or more overdue).The item is on hold for another borrower.The item is a material type that cannot be renewed.Some common reasons that a library item cannot be renewed: Renewals can be done in person, online, or by calling 58 or your local library. You will be asked to provide verification of the new information the next time you visit the library.Īs long as your library account is in good standing, you can renew most library items twice. You may update your contact information online, or by phone by contacting either the Central Library at 428-8180 or your local library. It is your responsibility to notify the library if your address or phone number changes. Upon presenting identification, you may purchase a replacement card for $1.00. You are responsible for any materials borrowed until the loss or theft is reported. You may do so by calling either 428-8180 or your local library. It is your responsibility to report your card lost/stolen immediately. You will receive an email notification and will be asked to verify your information and present ID upon visiting the library. Your registration will expire yearly and will be updated automatically if your card is current. What holds you have placed (when checking online only).You may check your account online or by calling 58. Is there a way to reserve a book that is not in the Monroe County Library System?Ĭan you notify me by email if I have items on hold or overdue? Can you send me a text message? What do I do if my address or phone number changes?Ĭan I renew materials I have charged out? What should I do if my card is lost or stolen? How can I find out what is on my library card? ![]() If it does not, we can replace it with something else - either a null value or something of your choosing to indicate that the email is incorrect. If we are unsure as to whether or not all of the addresses are valid email addresses, we can use regex methods to make sure it has the correct format. ![]() Now imagine having 1,000 of those fields! It would be too timely to check over each record by hand. Let’s say we have a customer database that has some email address for each customer: Sample Customer Database you take a quick look at the database, you can see there are some typos in the email field. The first use case for using regular expressions would be if you want to search for a particular pattern and then replace it with something else. Depending on the circumstances, you can test your regex pattern in a number of different ways. What are Regular Expressions Used for?Ī Regular Expression is useful when you need to search and replace a pattern in a string, and when you need to validate a form. The methods in Java are fairly similar to those found in other languages as well. ![]() This means that the pattern in Java is most likely the same in JavaScript or Ruby. The actual metacharacters used to build a regular expression are fairly language agnostic for those languages that support using it. Get Your Coding Bootcamp Sponsored by Your Employerīy continuing you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, and you consent to receive offers and opportunitiesįrom Career Karma by telephone, text message, and email.Īt a very high level, regular expressions are just pattern matchers - characters that match a pattern.Education Stipends for Coding Bootcamps.Best Coding Bootcamp Scholarships and Grants.Ultimate Guide to Coding Bootcamp Loans.What Is a Coding Bootcamp Job Guarantee?.Best Free Bootcamps and Coding Training.Best Online Coding Bootcamps and Courses. “if you can learn a simple trick, you’ll get along a lot better with all kind of folks.” What quotes show Atticus is compassionate?. ![]() Go check and find more custom items for identification and memento. And in some more formal occasions such as book signings, perhaps customized lanyards hooked with the id card are more appropriate and will make the events professional. Soft enamel pins can be good choices, which are not only inexpensive, but also with good quality. For example, participate in regular meetings of book clubs to share your reading and thoughts.For book club organizers, who may need to customize some special identification badge for the club, which will definitely help enhance the awareness of reading. In this fast-paced society, it is even more important for us to sink our teeth into developing good reading habits. The comments you make, whether criticism or praise will have a foothold only after reading it. Despite that, the book has remained a classic in American literature. However, the book has also been criticized for its portrayal of racism and sexism in its society. In short, to kill a mockingbird is a powerful and moving book that everyone should read.Īfter all there are many reasons why many people see this book as a good representation of the civil rights movement in America. In addition to this, it has been mentioned that this novel is also an important social commentary on the nature of prejudice. This novel has been discussed by many scholars for its relevance to issues such as racism, prejudice, bigotry, intolerance, and also civil rights. The subject matter and also because it is one of the most controversial works in literature. Here is one such instance where this word was used in the book to kill a mocking bird: Controversies over the theme of the book In present times, this word is typically referred to by N-word and considered the use of this word incredibly offensive. The word Nigger is an ethnic slur mainly in derogatory ways for African Americans. This further led to the creation of Meme and putting this entire cotext in racial terms between white and black people and their prejudices. Moreover, this book is being taught in American schools and this offensive word is not camouflaged with N-word but it usages as it is. The discussion on this page is mainly based on its pronunciation with this defamatory word by a white teacher, and it triggered an array of memes. ![]() Apart from this page, the n-word is used more than 40 times throughout the entire novel. Let’s understand what makes this page a topic of discussion.Īlthough the entire novel is flooded with the racial slur primarily targeted at the Balck people, on, the N-word is used in a derogatory way. We have seen many Reddit discussions over this particular page along with popular celebrities sharing the digital content attempting to understand the content of of To kill a mockingbird novel. ![]() Lately, the internet is flooded with rampant memes made and illustrating of this classic novel. To kill a mockingbird page 174: a Hot Topic This novel finds its root in the century-long history of discrimination, violence, and inequality of African-American people. ![]() I have managed Cisco routers with full BGP tables, as well as announcing routes from an AS I managed, as well as all a set of lower end routers that made up the network they were the upstream for. In fact, that's what most ISP's provide to their customers. You can buy a modem/router/switch/access-point. firewall on the router), and some devices are combinations. Many of these devices offer more features (e.g. It keeps track of which device is connected to each port and sends data addressed to that device out on the correct port.Īccess point: essentially a switch that works via wifi instead of cables. The router gives different addresses to the devices on your internal network and keeps track of which data coming from the ISP needs to be sent to which device on your internal network. In the case of your ISP, the router receives an address from the ISP that the outside world will use to send data to your network (that's one address for every device on your network). Router: converts logically different networks and isolates one from the other. When dial-up was a thing it converted phone sounds to serial or usb. Modem: converts physically different networks, usually from cable or fiber to ethernet. u/RoweDent created this awesome resource on network theory u/tht1kidd_ has created a suggestion post regarding information everyone needs to provide when asking a question about their network There have been some excellent guides written in this sub, and we're always looking for more! The same goes for downvoting of comments or posts for "stupid questions" or not being as knowledgeable as others. Extend help without judging others for their ignorance. With profession shall come professionalism. If you're unsure if this is r/politics, someone done messed up. Sometimes discussions can go a little overboard and that is ok. Using affiliate Links in your own place is your decision. For this reason, please use normal links, even if they're long. URL shorteners tend to hide the real use of a link. To help with that, reddit provides the reddiquette. Ads and self promotion are not welcome here. This is a support and discussion subreddit. Please flair your posts as Solved, Unsolved, or simply Advice. If you can't find what you're looking for with the search function please feel free to post a new question after reading the rules. Please use the search function to look for keywords related to what you want to ask before posting since most common issues have been answered. ![]() To compress text and line art in a PDF fileĮnable the Compress text and line art check box.Įnable any of the following check boxes, and type a value in the corresponding box:ĭownsampling color, grayscale, or monochrome bitmap images is effective only when the resolution of the bitmap image is higher than the resolution specified in the Bitmap downsampling area. ![]() Select the compression level (low, medium, high or very high). If you choose JPEG compression, you can specify the compression quality by moving the JPEG quality slider. Browse or drag and drop the PDF file from your PC or device. The JP2 (JPEG 2000) option is available only for Adobe Acrobat 6.0, Adobe Acrobat 8.0, and Adobe Acrobat 9.0 Locate the folder in which you want to save the file.Ĭhoose one of the following from the Compression type list box: Ghostscript is a free and open-source software suite that provides a powerful set of tools for compressing documents, including PDFs. To set the bitmap compression in a PDF file You can also reduce the size of a PDF file by downsampling color, grayscale, or monochrome bitmap images. ![]() The higher the image quality, the larger the file size. Bitmap images that use JPEG compression have a quality scale ranging from 2 (high quality, less compression) to 255 (lower quality, more compression). Options for bitmap image compression include JPEG, LZW, and ZIP. You can compress bitmap images, text, and line art to reduce the size of a PDF file. To downsample bitmap images in a PDF file To compress text and line art in a PDF file ![]() ![]() Please check out my complete for a true glimpse at what the collection includes. While Switzerland is almost certainly the most famous watchmaking country in the world, the archives feature examples from countries throughout Europe, and demonstrate the desire that other countries have long had for the best such pieces in the world.įrom perfume-spouting gun-shaped watches to the world's most complicated watch, from timepieces in the shape of butterflies to those that have traveled to outer space, the museum offers visitors a rich vision of the world of horology. I got a chance to explore the collection as part of Road Trip 2011 last month, and after a whirlwind tour of dozens of pieces dating to the early 1500s, I now have little doubt that artistic workmanship has been alive and well in watches for at least that long. A horologist specializes in the art and science of timekeeping, and often designs, builds and repairs watches. While much of the museum is dedicated to famous watchmaker Patek Philippe's own works, it is the historical archives that truly reward those who take the time to visit. Horology is the study of the measurement of time, and often refers specifically to the study of mechanical time-keeping devices. ![]() Housed at the Patek Philippe Museum, hundreds of watches spanning nearly 600 years greet visitors to this stately early-20th century mansion. GENEVA, Switzerland-If you're the kind of person who understands that watches can be art, you would be wise to make your way to this city of the world in order to check out what has to be one of the best collections of historical timepieces on the planet. The Patek Philippe Museum in Geneva features, among other things, six centuries of the most beautiful watches in the world. |
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